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Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development (AJAD) - Call for papers!

Corn Farming Practices and Rituals of Maguindanaoan Farmers

(Philippines), Master of Science in Community Development (University of the Philippines Los Baños)

Thesis Abstract:

The study was conducted to establish a benchmark information of the demographic, social, and economic characteristics of Maguindanao corn farmers in Maguindanao Province, Philippines. Their corn farming practices and rituals, and their reasons for and beliefs in the use of such practices and rituals were also identified. The extent of their practice of these rituals, their farming rituals that have been discontinued, and the reasons for such were determined as well.

The study was done in Datu Paglas and Buluan, Maguindanao. One hundred and twenty-eight farmers were surveyed using an interview schedule. Frequency counts, percentages, means, and standard deviation were used in data analysis.

The average age of the respondents was 38.63 years old, and 93 percent of whom were married. More than one-half had 3-10 children, and almost one-fourth of them were migrants. The average schooling of the respondents was 3.17 years and more than half had one or two out-of-school children. Only 76.56 percent were members of the various organizations in the study areas while more than half had attended farmers' practical classes and seminars related to farming. Only 39.06 percent of the farmers owned the land they cultivated, the rest were tenants, lessees, mortgagees, or borrowers. Almost all of them relied on corn farming as their major source of livelihood and most of them had P3,000 - P9,000 annual gross income.

The majority of them did not follow the recommended farming practices in Maisagana; they had their own established ways of corn farming. To some extent, some still practiced rituals to solve their farming problems. However, some of the ritual believers used chemicals when they found it effective.